Monday, August 24, 2020

T.S. Eliot Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

T.S. Eliot - Essay Example The fourth part, by a wide margin the most limited, changes to the last part and afterward moves to examine ideas of an alternate influence. The sonnet, a difficult talk which traverses Literatures, characters and time makes the thought of disengage however represents completely the fracture of today’s society purchased by war notwithstanding of, or perhaps as a result of, innovation. Eliot successfully challenges customary verse by presenting the more up and coming subjects that are occurring in the public arena. Since craftsmanship isn't simply an impersonation of life, it is a device to show our very own impression vanity and entanglements as individuals. The subject of the war is a main component of the sonnet which is clear by the time period when it was composed, after the World War I which was considered in its time as the principal Great War. The abominations of war are a typical information that however individuals know about it, the equivalent isn't disclosed by the very idea of its mercilessness. We know war, we comprehend that it occurs, however we don't perceive what really occurs in the cutting edges. This thought is significantly increasingly obvious in today’s world where wars are battled in far off terrains including remote faces that are neither recognized nor discussed. Individuals live in the solaces of fights battled by outsiders through advances that make it simpler to overcome some other less sorted out or subsidized armed force squashed by the more innovation propelled power. â€Å"Unreal City,/Under the earthy colored haze of a winter day break,/A group streamed over London Bridge, such a significant number of,/I had not thought demise had fixed such huge numbers of. /Sighs, short and rare, were breathed out,/And each man fixed his eyes before his feet.† (Eliot 60-65). This addresses the author’s incredulity over the aloofness of the individuals with respect to the degree of death that was upon their feet. Alaeddini and Jeihouni insightfully watch, â€Å"To Eliot inaction gives the ideal appearance to the force holders

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Secret by Rhoda Byrne

In her book The Secret, Rhoda Byrn and her group of benefactors made a splendid showing of arranging sections of the extraordinary law that has been concealed in oral conventions, writing, and in religions and ways of thinking all through the ages. They give us a real existence changing look at this old truth. This book depends on the law of attraction.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on The Secret by Rhoda Byrne explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This depends on the reason that anything or any individual who comes to you does as such as a result of reasoning (Byrne). Basically, this book has been viewed as mainstream to such a degree, that it has increased a religion like after. This book starts with presenting and clarifying the various components in which or through which the law of fascination can be applied. This is made pertinent through the chronicled investigation in which it takes the peruser through. Through the presentation, the peruser gets the thought that the law of fascination is an incredible attractive power which works throughout everyday life. This depends on the reason that considerations are live force transmitters which impart signs to the universe and gets reactions dependent on the sort of transmissions that one sends. It is significant that there are a few parts of this book which merit bringing up. To begin with, the book depends on the reason that what we have and what we center our quality around gets substantial. Furthermore, when you request what you need, you will surely get it. This infers one ought to make their prior day it comes so as to guarantee that their day will be satisfied in understanding to their desires. Thirdly, there is the part of imagining of what you need to be acknowledged (Byrne). This depends on the reason that when one spotlights on what he/she needs, at that point chances are somewhat high that he/she will get it. The fourth reason of this book is the standard of giving a nd picking up. That is, the point at which you give progressively, at that point you will get more. At the point when you need cash, center around riches creation. The fifth reason depends on the way that self consideration should precede one starts to deal with others. There is a need to deal with yourself first so you have something to offer. The 6th reason depends on the way that maladies in the body are aftereffects of human contemplations. The seventh reason says: when one fears something or attempts to oppose something, he/she just pulls in the unfortunate occasions to his/her life essentially in light of the fact that one is centered around them inwardly. What's more, in conclusion, the main thing that is significant for us is to feel acceptable consistently and particularly now.Advertising Looking for report on writing dialects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are sure angles which are acceptable. For example, wh en one spotlights on an inspirational mentality, the great believes are probably going to happen to the individual. In the opposite, when concentrating on terrible things, we draw in them with an incredible forward. This is on the grounds that one does or ought not anticipate that beneficial things should transpire when they are feeling awful. The other angle which is acceptable depends on the way that getting individuals to build up a long arrangement is a positive development. There are angles which can be appraised as not very great, for example, the way that uplifting disposition and positive reasoning are principal viewpoints which are basic for progress. This book will in general misdirect the perusers that when you center around positive reasoning and thinking about the positive things then you will undoubtedly advance. It is important that concentrating on positive reasoning isn't sufficient. This is on the grounds that it brings to the fore the way that activity is principa l to back up extraordinary plans and dreams. This book has anyway caused some contention in the insightful world. For example, there is a school of considerations among individuals who believe that there is a significant clash with the strict perspectives, particularly among the Christian arm. Also, there are other people who feel that it handles issues of life inside a contemporary and correlative methodology. This book gives a lot of consideration to how to utilize the law of fascination so as to pick up the material things which are costly, for example, a vehicle. There’s likewise been analysis of the possibility that we make our own troublesome conditions throughout everyday life; the undeniable instances of kids naturally introduced to manhandle or a large number of individuals naturally introduced to extraordinary destitution don’t appear to fit well with that clarification of the real world. The Law of Attraction itself can be questionable, as it’s not an experimentally demonstrated ‘law’, however a greater amount of an episodically watched phenomenon.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on The Secret by Rhoda Byrne explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The central matter which I can call to is the purpose of worry with this law that was plainly introduced in this book: individuals may botch themselves with the reason that they are the ones who makes their existence and, simultaneously, reprimand themselves for things that they couldn't accomplish and control. These are such exercises as certain mishaps or cataclysmic events (Byrne). This can majorly affect how individuals see their lives. Therefore, this law can be licensed for some positive things which it very well may be related with, anyway there are a few angles wherein it can't be authorize with, particularly in situations where there is cynicism. It is significant that difficulties are acceptable and living with them encourages one t o have the option to contact the more extensive world. Notwithstanding, it doesn't assist one with complaining and accuse themselves over parts of their lives which they couldn't or can't have the option to change. The base existence of this book is that there are standards which are vital for one to have the option to coordinate the difficulties of life. Besides, it has got standards which numerous individuals can use to manage the worries of life. This is on the grounds that one will have the option to achieve a more elevated level of inward locus of control, acquire uplifting mentality towards life and explain of one’s objectives. This is significant as one works through the difficulties of life to make a real existence plan. It is significant that life depends on what one can turn into. This isn't simply founded on what one truly reflects upon, yet rather, it depends on what one gets out and realizes through activities. Arranging is the quintessence with regards to the qu est for greatness. The facts confirm that perception is significant, notwithstanding, activity is similarly significant in these interests. Taking everything into account, I would prescribe this book to any peruser in any case, I would do so dependent on a few perspectives. These angles incorporate the point that The Secret doesn't reveal insight into the genuine insider facts of life. Basically, this prompts the end that it totally misses three focuses which are basic in nature.Advertising Searching for report on writing dialects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Above all else, it is significant that it requires elevated levels of order with the goal that somebody can have the option to control their awareness and afterward direct one’s individual reality. Besides, life isn't tied in with getting the things we need, we are here for a perfect reason and reason in this life. This depends on the reality we are here to learn and, on occasion, we are probably going to gain proficiency with the most difficult way possible in a way that one can't liken to dynamic or pleasurable. In conclusion, probably the best individuals whose history has marked as incredible and who are related with extraordinary works of virtuoso carried on with a real existence which can be viewed as hardship and need. In view of their lives, it is very certain that none of them sat some place drawing in power, they basically benefited as much as possible from the open doors which they had and went out and worked, accordingly they figured out how to become who they are today, that is, symbols of history. It is on this premise one should see a portion of the premises which have been praised inside the book. That is, one ought to endeavor to be the better paying little mind to the conditions, rather, their life ought to be founded on the heading which God has called us to stroll in. Works Cited Byrne, Rhonda. The mystery. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006. This report on The Secret by Rhoda Byrne was composed and put together by client Zeke Beasley to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Friday, July 17, 2020

Informational Speeches on Issues that Matter

Informational Speeches on Issues that Matter (0) We hear from our teachers that students often struggle to craft effective presentations, for a variety of reasons.   In some cases they suffer from “stage fright,” and are nervous about speaking in front of their peers.  Others have a tough time finding topics, organizing their thoughts, and presenting them coherently, while simultaneously engaging their audience.   Having students conduct research and then prepare presentations around issues that matter to them can help alleviate some of these challenges. With this in mind, we present  the assignment Introduce an Issue: Informational Paragraph and Speech/Presentation where students share issues that matter to them in the upcoming presidential election. Its informative, timely, and good research and speaking practice! The original assignment (linked here) was created by the Los Altos High School English Department and modified by Margaret Bennett and Elizabeth Tompkins for their 10th grade World Literature honors class. Margaret told us she loves this assignment, and gave us a number of reasons to explain why she thinks it’s so effective: It establishes a strong process by getting kids to ask questions and form essential questions, and mirrors the senior project her students will have to complete when they reach the 12th grade students become really skilled at doing research, including using databases and assessing bias and credibility there is a lot of student ownership as each student chooses his/her own issue to research Although this assignment was designed for students in the 10th grade, you can easily modify it to address any  students’ current level and interests. Click here to download the  Word Doc version Introduce an Issue:   Informational Paragraph and Speech/Presentation Assignment: Research an issue (an important topic or problem for debate or discussion) of interest to you in this year’s election and introduce it to your peers in a concise 3-4 minute informative speech. Points: This is a major assignment worth 80 points (60 points written speech, 20 points oral presentation). Process: When creating your speech, please follow the process below. Topic â€" Clearly state the topic you are researching (Ex. Renewable Energy). Find a current topic that satisfies these questions: My topic is ______________________________ Ask yourself the following questions: Is it a real issue, with genuine significance? ____________________ Are you personally interested in this issue? ____________________ Is the issue narrow enough to be manageable? ________________ Develop a List of Questions â€" Add depth to your issue by asking probing questions (minimum of 5+ questions). Preliminary Research/Starting the Annotated Bibliography â€" Look for answers to your questions. Compile at least three articles reflecting multiple views on the issue which expand your understanding as to the depth and complexity of the topic. Isolate the Issue/Building a Knowledge Base â€" Narrow your topic to a specific issue â€" clearly state the issue that needs attention. (Ex.: Renewable Energy in the US in the next 10 years) My narrowed topic is ________________________________________ Essential Question â€" A paper’s essential question is “What question will your speech try to answer?” In this case, you are telling us why your narrowed topic should be an issue we care about in the election. My essential question is: Why is ___narrowed topic  an important issue in this year’s election? Further Research Supporting Points â€" Now that you have your focused, essential question, go back to searching for the best four credible sources, reflecting multiple perspectives, to expand your understanding. Choose three points that support your question and help convince us that your topic is an important issue in this year’s elections. This is an important issue we should care about because: First Point: ________________________________________________ Second Point: ______________________________________________ Third Point: _______________________________________________ Annotated Bibliography â€" Create an Annotated Bibliography in MLA format. Your annotations should note the important features of each article and how you used the article. Write your Informative Speech â€" Outline your speech (scroll down to the bottom of this doc). Then, use your outline to write a short, informative speech (approximately 300 words) in which you synthesize multiple sources about your subject in order to inform your audience. Assert a clear thesis that organizes your complex ideas. Use your three supporting points and specific evidence from at least three sources to clearly, accurately, concisely and logically help your audience (fellow students) follow your line of reasoning and communicate the significance of the issue. Be sure to credit your sources in your speech when you reference a work or incorporate it as evidence. Remember, your goal is to inform your listeners of an important issue without taking a position. Your speech should genuinely teach your audience about your topic, but should not include your opinion on the topic. Be sure to create a strong title. This speech should be about 1 page, double spaced. Be concise. Every word matters. See the models provided. While there are many ways to organize a speech, we recommend you follow this format: Introduction (about 2 sentences): Hook your readers with a general introduction to your topic focused issue. Tell us the scope and significance of the issue you will be teaching us about! The Extent /Reason to Listen (1-2 sentences): Reveal your knowledge of the history/general background surrounding your issue as well as why your listeners should be interested in this topic. Assert why this is a significant topic (may have already done so in introduction). Main Point 1 (about 2-3 sentences): Give clear statement of first point. Provide supporting evidence (possibly paraphrased). Include citation of evidence explanation/commentary Transition to next point….. Main Point 2 (about 2-3 sentences): Give clear statement of second point. Provide supporting evidence (possibly paraphrased). Include citation of evidence explanation/commentary Transition to next point… Main Point 3 (about 2-3 sentences): Give clear statement of third point. Provide supporting evidence (possibly paraphrased). Include citation of evidence explanation/commentary Conclusion (1-2 sentences): Reassert main idea that we should take-away from your speech. What is the main idea we should have learned about from this? You may choose to organize your ideas into one larger paragraph or several smaller ones. Peer review: Rehearse â€" Practice your speech paying attention to delivery, including eye contact, volume and pronunciation. You may use note cards. Consider making strategic use of digital media to enhance your audience’s understanding of your findings and to add interest. Final Products: Final speech (oral and written). 80 points major: 60 points written, 20 points oral Due the day after your speech: REFLECTION on the process (typed and printed hard copy due the day after you give your speech â€" please also put in your “shared with teacher” folder). View the rubric for this assignment here.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The French Revolution And Its Effects On The Planet s...

The French Revolution 1789-1799 is known as a standout amongst the most critical occasions on the planet s history. Its effect barely can be exaggerated because of comprehensively brought about suggestions. Along these lines, it is considered as by and large substantial birth of cultivated standards. Being allocated to discover circumstances and end results of French Revolution, it is very hard to be maximally extensive with answer. Proper breaking down requires a lot of things considering. Be that as it may, there is the attempt to diagram the most noteworthy circumstances and end results of extraordinary verifiable occasion. How about we begin with Causes of French Revolution. Discussing this part, there is the need to get perplexing†¦show more content†¦Toward the end of educational impact time, the force of Church was unlimited. Subsequently, it is normally that it took the first. With respect to relating advantages, the Estate was out of expense obligation. Additionally, the Church was approved for money tithe asserting. Inquisitively enough, this minority possessed more than 15% percent of France grounds. The second Estate was respectability. And additionally Church, this class was free from expenses. At the period of medieval relations, the force of it was assembled around terrains winning. The principle wellsprings of salaries was area rent and installments for area misuse. As the area was the premise of creating relations, it is actually that its proprietors were the wealthiest individuals of that times. Whatever is left of populace was the third Estate, alleged bourgeoisie. Coherently th at this class needed to take whole taxation rate and its status was unimaginably complexity to two past Estates. Hence, it is not shocking that discouraged dominant part took activities for fairness foundation. Money related sadness. Clearly, it exited aside initial two Estates. Really, the unequal qualities dispersion got to be one of the key elements which created verse of more than 95 percent of populace. But this, the vast majority of students of history accuse nonsensical monetary arrangement of Louis XIV ruler s strategy (Delp 2008). Moreover, we are skilled to blueprint serious wars which required inserting of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Influence of Social Networking and Study Habit on...

THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING AND READING HABIT ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATES EKWERIKE ONYEDIKA 090651012 LAGOS STATE UNIVERSITY, OJO (JULY, 2012) ABSTRACT This paper discusses in details the Research proposal on the influence of social networking and reading habits among university undergraduates. In particular the research will focus on the question â€Å"does social networking and reading habits affects the academic performance of university undergraduates? If it does is the influence positive or negative? In this research proposal, the background, context, and theme of the study are presented: the objectives of the research and research statements are also stated. The scope and methodology to be used are†¦show more content†¦The biggest consumers of social networking sites are youths, many of whom are students, the researcher therefore perceives a problem, that many students would rather spend time social networking than studying their books or paying attention in class. The researcher assumes that this could affect their academic performance adversely. If social networking could affect study habits which in turn could affect academic performance it becomes paramount that the issue be investigated. STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Given our very bad economy and high level of poverty, many Nigerians today view education as the key to unlocking the chains of poverty. Many parents therefore are more than ever willing to make sure that their children or wards get educated, even to the point of university education. However just going to the university these days does not guarantee getting a good job, students have to work very hard in order to get good grades, as this increase the market value, most organization in Nigeria for example would not employ graduates with nothing lower than a second class upper division (2.1). Millions of people graduate each year from universities one of the indicators that highlight the student’s qualification is the C.G.P.A, many employees as mentioned earlier use the C.G.P.A to screen out job candidates and would only take candidates with the higher C.G.P.A (Erdem et al, 2007). The importance of good academicShow MoreRelatedEFFECT OF THE SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES ON THE STUDY HABBITS OF THE STUDENTS1840 Words   |  8 PagesEFFECT OF THE SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES ON THE STUDY HABBITS OF THE STUDENTS A Research Paper Presented to Ms. Patricia Orpilla By: Ma. Excelsis Dhea T. Arganoza Rose Ann Garcia Kamille Logo Jennifer Capillan Christine Vallejo Michelle Connie Pascual Rainer Rosales INTRODUCTION In our present generations, there a lot of technologies have been deployed to make things easier. One of them is the Social Networking Sites it is very useful in many ways, and it is easy to use by anyone apparently mostRead MoreThe Effects of Social Networking Sites to the Academic Performance of the Students6500 Words   |  26 PagesEffects of Social Networking Sites to Academic Performance of the Students ABSTRACT Title : The Effects of Social Networking to the Academic Performance of the Students The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of social networking to the academic performance of the students of Universidad de Manila. Specifically, it attempted to answer the following questions: 1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender? 2. What is the academic performanceRead MoreDoes Social Networking Effect Our Society Negatively?2061 Words   |  9 PagesJuly 2014 Research Paper- Draft #1 Does Social Networking Effect Our Society Negatively? How many of you use some kind of social networking sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Pinterest? According to Pew Research Centers Internet American Life Project states that â€Å"95% of all teens ages 12-17 are now online† and â€Å"81% of online teens use some kind of social media.† Social networking sites have grown tremendously since the past. Social networking sites allow individuals to create a privateRead MoreSocial Networking Sites1062 Words   |  5 Pages Social networking sites (SNSs) are defined as â€Å"tools young people use to get in touch with peers sharing the same interests while facilitating opinion exchange and information sharing† [1]. Attributed to the convenience these SNSs brought to us, they play significant roles in our daily lives. They become the major channels for people to have contact with each other [2]. Gone were the days when people made connections with others mostly through phone calls or letters. Genera lly, users communicateRead MoreThe Brain, The Hippocampus And The Striatum ( Jacobsen Forste ) Essay1846 Words   |  8 Pagesapproach; however, this area of the brain is for learning habits. Multitasking is usually right for those that want to work on assembly lines. Students that graduate with degrees typically aim for high paying jobs and in order to achieve this they must shut down their laptops and phones and pay attention in their classes. A startling fact is just how dependent and almost fixated college students are when it comes to accessing the internet. A few studies such as that of Jacobsen Forste, (2011) have highlightedRead MoreImpact Of Social Media On Business1820 Words   |  8 PagesImpact of Social Media on Business: Effects of Social Networking Sites on Organisational / Academic Performance of London College of Business Management and Information Technology (LCBMIT) Index 1. Introduction 2. Background 3. Research Objectives and Methodology 4. Conclusion 5. References 6. Appendix A Introduction: The present study investigates the effect of use of Social Networking sites on organisational performance of LCBMIT. Blogs, tweets, moodle, and discussion boards, facebook updatesRead MoreTeenage Struggle4860 Words   |  20 Pagesfield. Social Networking communities are here to stay. Facebook has over 500 million users, while twitter has over 200 million. That’s not even counting blogs or Youtube video blogs. There’s no doubt that the students are actively engaged in online communities. Some of the social networking sites have a negative amp; discernable effect on us as human beings. How much do these selected social networking sites affect out our actions, our thoughts, our decisions amp; in general our lives? Social networkingRead MoreImpact Of Social Media On Academic Performance Essay1822 Words   |  8 PagesRelated impacts of using social media to the academic performances The study that was done by O Keeffe, and Clarke-Pearson, (2011) suggested that the onset of technological innovation has played a huge role that has affected the changes in psychological behaviors of adolescents that are mainly engaged in social media activities on a daily basis. Teenage pregnancies have been the outcome of the usage of some social media sites. Numerous students have gained access to multiple kinds of informationRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1298 Words   |  6 PagesIt has been proven that social media usage produces the same effect as love in the brain by activating a chemical, known as dopamine. With that said, teenagers ages 15-19 spend at least three hours each day on various social media platforms. Throughout the past decade, the growth and advancements in technology have allowed for social media to excel more than ever. As social media improves, it becomes a bigger part in people’s daily lives. Due to the fact that the Internet has on ly leaped within theRead MoreEffects of Cyber Addiction1843 Words   |  8 PagesThe Effects of Cyber Addiction in Academic Performance Among Selected First Year Students of San Beda College – Alabang A Research Paper Presented to The Faculty of College of Arts and Sciences Major in Psychology Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa NBP Reservation, Poblacion, Muntinlupa City In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the subject PSY-312B-2 Psychological Research By: Bon, Lady Arriane E. Domanais, Alvin October 2010 CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction

Conflict Mediation and Peacemaking Free Essays

Conflict Resolution and Peacemaking Social Psychology-PSY/400 August 16, 2010 Matt Diggs Conflict Resolution and Peacemaking Conflict resolution is used in a variety of ways and includes many elements. The goal in this paper is analyze the chosen article for the elements of conflict resolution and peacemaking discussed by David G. Myers in his Social Psychology textbook and to draw parallels. We will write a custom essay sample on Conflict Mediation and Peacemaking or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Article: The Critical Role of Conflict Resolution in Teams: A Close Look at the Links Between Conflict Type, Conflict Management Strategies, and Team Outcomes, by Kristin J. Behfar, Randall S. Peterson, Elizabeth A. Mannix and William M. K. Trochim The idea was to find which conflict resolution strategies helped teams be the most successful in his or her current team and what each team experience brings to the next team experience. The study focuses on group satisfaction and performance based on how the team members handle conflict that arises throughout the experience and which conflict resolution strategies provided the team with the most success in both the project given and the social aspect. The groups were newly formed with no assigned leader to ensure the group developed the conflict resolution strategies.Elements of Conflict Resolution Cause of Conflict The examples of what causes conflict given in the article are similar to that of the textbook. Though the textbook outlines the causes for simpler reading the article makes it clear what elements may cause conflict. The textbook outlines social dilemmas, competition, perceived injustice, and misinterpretations as causes of conflicts, the examples in the article talk about how the conflicts can manifest into the form of passive aggressive behaviors such as power plays, blaming one another, attendance issues as well as withholding vital information from the group.According to Myers (2008) when two or more people interact their perceived needs and goals may conflict, indeed the goal in a team is to achieve the best outcome, though some people may have a different perception of that outcome or how to achieve it. Conflict Resolution Strategies (Article) The article outlines the conflict resolution process with a wide variety of behaviors including problem solving skills, communication, understanding the positions of others, as well as dealing with emotions (Behfar, Peterson, Mannix, and Trochim, 2008).The actual strategies include open communication, discuss or debate, and compromise and consensus w here each party says what is on their mind and work out the issue from there, the team goes through each solution and determined which was the easiest to defend with the information given or instead of debating the team focuses on compromise; rotating responsibilities, when the team changes or rotates responsibilities to foresee member conflicts, for example, â€Å"we tried a new way of working together that better considered our busy schedules† or â€Å"we plotted out our busy times before the deadline and avoided meeting during those times† (Behfar, Peterson, Mannix, and Trochim, 2008); Avoiding the conflict, the teams divided the work so the people that had a conflict never had to work directly together which is not the ideal usage of conflict resolution based on the fact that the conflict is only being ignored rather than solved. Conflict Resolution Strategies (Textbook)The text has similar ideas such as contact with one another, putting the group together can caus e a more tolerant attitude; cooperation, people having a common goal and working together to achieve it; communication, people can bargain (seek an agreement to a conflict through direct negotiation between the people) seek mediation (an attempt by a neutral person to resolve a conflict by facilitating communication and offering suggestions) or they can arbitrate (resolution of a conflict by a third and neutral person who studies both sides of the conflict and imposes a settlement); lastly is conciliation, this means that each party is not willing to just turn and walk away so one party slows steps back and in return as does the other party, it can be described as not turning their backs to each other but cautiously walking away. Article Conclusion Results of the study showed that majority rule voting was associated with high and increased task performance but had a low and decreasing member satisfaction.These results show that it is beneficial to all members and performance to reso lve conflict rather than ignoring or avoiding it, if two members of the team believe that he or she is not being heard (perceived injustice) then he or she will be unhappy in the group and in turn can cause further conflict within the group as previous examples show; passive aggressive behaviors such as power plays, blaming one another, attendance issues as well as withholding vital information from the group. The teams that were high and increasing in performance and member satisfaction developed equity, not necessarily equal, but a suitable way for all members of the team to contribute given any restrictions.The idea is for the performance and member satisfaction to be at its highest, to do so members of the team must keep this in mind when discussing contributions and ideas. The conclusion of the study is parallel to what would make sense as read in Myers textbook. If the proper steps are taken, most conflicts can be resolved through the conflict resolution and peacemaking elements. Conclusion The chosen article and the textbook discussed the same elements of conflict resolution and peacemaking, though described in alternative terms, the concepts were the same. There are several ways conflict can occur and with that there are several ways conflicts can be managed or solved. The conflict resolution strategy used would depend on the type of conflict as well as the type of people or behav iors involved. The main elements of conflict resolution are contact, cooperation, communication which includes bargaining, mediation, and arbitration, and finally conciliation. Within these elements several approaches can be used to resolve conflict. The ideal situation would be all members involved in the conflict walk away feeling that he or she has been satisfied but not necessarily that he or she has won.References Behfar, K. J. , Peterson, R. S. , Mannix, E. A. , Trochim, W. M. (2008). The Critical Role of Conflict Resolution in Team: A Close Look at the Links Between Conflict Tyoe, Conflict Management Strategies, and Team Outlooks. Journal of Applied Psychology , 170-188. Meyers, D. G. (2008). Social Psychology. New York City : McGraw-Hill. How to cite Conflict Mediation and Peacemaking, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison Essay Example

The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison Paper Jeffrey Reiman, author of The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison, first published his book in 1979; it is now in its sixth edition, and he has continued to revise it as he keeps up on criminal justice statistics and other trends in the system. Reiman originally wrote his book after teaching for seven years at the School of Justice (formerly the Center for the Administration of Justice), which is a multidisciplinary, criminal justice education program at American University in Washington, D. C. He drew heavily from what he had learned from his colleagues at that university. Reiman is the William Fraser McDowell Professor of Philosophy at American University, where he has taught since 1970. He has written numerous books on political philosophy, criminology, and sociology. Reiman states his thesis in the Introduction. He claims that the goal of the American criminal justice system is not to eliminate crime—or even to achieve justice—but to project to the people an image of the idea that the threat of crime eminates from the poor. The system must maintain a large population of poor criminals, and to this end, it must not reduce or eliminate the crimes that poor people commit. When crime declines, it is not because of our criminal justice policies, but in spite of them. In testing this idea, Reiman had his students construct a correctional system that would maintain a stable and visible group of criminals, rather than eliminating or reducing crime, and they suggested the following: enact laws against drug abuse, prostitution, and gambling; ive police, prosecutors, and judges broad discretion in deciding who gets arrested, charged, and sentenced to prison; make the prison experience demeaning; do not train prisoners for jobs after release; deprive offenders of certain rights for the rest of their lives. The system that emerges is what we have today. In the chapter, Crime Control in America, Reiman suggests that the system has been designed to fail. Imprisoning drug offenders, for instance, does nothing to reduce the number of drug offenders in society because they are immediately replaced. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The decline in violent crime is more attributable to demographic changes than to enforcement efforts. Most of the decline in crime results from forces beyond the control of the criminal justice systems. Reiman also feels that we could reduce crime if we wanted to do so, and that our excuses are not really answers to the problem, but merely excuses to explain why the system fails. We know the causes of crime—poverty, prison, and drugs—yet we do nothing to change how these things operate, such as banning guns and decriminalizing drugs. In the chapter, A Crime by Any Other Name . . . Reiman considers how language is used to identify some actions, and he argues that such things as workplace-related deaths that could be prevented should be considered crimes, as well. As far as the criminal justice system is concerned, the face of crime is young, male, poor, and black. Reiman believes that the criminal justice system helps create this reality, projecting a particular image o f crime and hiding the larger reality of social injustice and even white-collar crime. They identify crime as a direct, personal assault and ignore many other damages caused by carelessness and greed of a different order. Reiman details threats from the workplace, the health care system, the use of chemicals by various companies, and poverty itself, none of which are considered crimes. Reiman feels that the criminal justice system distorts the image of what truly threatens society. In the chapter, . . . And the Poor Get Prison, Reiman points out what many have noted—that the offender in prison is most likely someone from one of the lowest social and economic groups in the nation. The poor are more likely to be arrested for a particular crime, while wealthier people are merely warned. Reiman uses evidence of the differential treatment of blacks for several reasons: 1) blacks are disproportionately poor; 2) the factors that are most likely to keep an offender out of prison do not apply to poor blacks; 3) blacks and whites in prison come from the same general socio-economic status; 4) race adds to the effects of economic condition; and 5) the economic powers in America could end or reduce racist bias in the criminal justice system if they wanted to do so. Reiman believes they see it as to their economic advantage not to curb crime. He inds that police, prosecutors, and judges all make certain that the poor are more likely to go to prison than the well-to-do. This should not be the case, given that white-collar crime is costly, widespread, and rarely punished. Even when arrested and convicted, white-collar criminals do not do the same amount of time as the poor, and do not go to the same prisons. In his chapter, To the Vanquished Belong the Spoils, Reiman considers w hy the criminal justice system is failing and finds that it is not an accident, but rather an intentional action by the rich and powerful to keep the system operating as it is. He does not say this is a conspiracy and offers reasons why a conspiracy theory does not explain what has happened. The poor are more likely to be victims, as well, and they lack the money or power to change the system in any way. On the other hand, those who are in a position to change the system are not in enough jeopardy to initiate change. The criminal justice system is extremely visible in American society and popular culture, and there is an ideology of criminal justice that is implicit, concentrating on individual wrong-doers and directing our attention away from social institutions and their actions. This distorts the nature and reality of the problem facing society. Because there is an association between crime and poverty in the popular mind, there is also a bias against the poor. In the concluding chapter, Reiman considers what he calls the Crime of Justice, or the crime society is perpetrating against the poor and powerless by allowing the system to continue as structured, and, in effect, create crime rather than reducing it. The goals of protecting society and promoting justice are both ill-served under the current system. Taken as a whole, Reimans book puts forth a solid argument that the system does not serve the public as presently constituted, and the proof is not merely in growing or diminishing crime rates, but in incorporating a broader concept of social justice into the system itself. Certain specific actions might be taken, such as decriminalizing drugs or reducing the number of guns in circulation, but clearly each of these ideas has massive opposition waiting to stop any such effort. Reimans concept of social justice is more n keeping with sociological theories that find systemic reasons for crime, which is quite different from the prevailing individual actor theories that are so embedded in the system. Reiman is less convincing in the way he describes the system as intentionally bias, for he makes it sound as if it were an organized conspiracy. That is simply not the case. The book is provocative and has many good ideas, including a thorough analysis of the current criminal justice system a nd how that system may b changed to better represent, serve, and protect ALL Americans.