The World Of West Africa - 1580 Words

Between the years 1500 and 1900, Europeans forced hundreds of millions of people from West and Central Africa to become slaves in the Americas. Once in the Americas, they were put on plantations and worked in brutal, degrading conditions. Millions of Africans were killed in the process. They were stripped of their identity and were no longer considered human, just a slave to the forces of white men. The people of west africa had a rich culture and history, as well as a variety of political systems, such as kingdoms and city states, before European slavers arrived on their shores. Art, learning and technology flourished in Africa. The people were skilled in medicine, mathematics and astronomy. They made luxury items in bronze, ivory, gold and terracotta. Each of these items were valued by the Portuguese and other Europeans, along with spices, particularly pepper. The Europeans bought and kidnapped some Africans who were for sale in Europe. However, transatlantic slaving did not becom e a dominant trade until the 17th century when plantation owners demanded workers to supply the ever increasing demand for sugar. Most of the Africans enslaved were war captives. Some, however, were kidnapped or sold into slavery to pay a debt. These captives were shackled to each other and marched to the coast where they waited in stone forts. The journey to the coast often took as long as months. Once the slaving ships arrived, the Europeans would offload the many trade goods to give toShow MoreRelatedEducation Of West Afric A Little Background Information1101 Words   |  5 PagesEducation In West Africa Illiteracy rates in West Africa are the highest in the world (Dakar). In the United States the ability to read with competence, or even receiving education to do so, is something that’s often taken for granted. We often forget that this privilege is not universally shared. This is especially true in West Africa. Communities there lack the resources and structured society to provide citizens with opportunities to increase their literacy. What the current education is likeRead MoreThe Trade Routes And The Spread Of Islam1599 Words   |  7 Pagesand the Impact on West Africa Through the Spread of Islam Along These Routes The trade routes of Mali are not as well known as others like the Silk Road, but they were influential in the trade of North Africa and forever influenced history. These trade routes conveyed gold, salt, and, to a lesser extent, copper to empires in the Middle East and Mediterranean. However, the most influential effect of these trade routes was the spread of Islam throughout West and Central Africa. The empire of MaliRead MoreEffects Of The Age Of Exploration1195 Words   |  5 Pagestime of both good and bad when the Europeans founded new lands and colonize them, such as the New World. To them, they had greatly benefited as their power grew but for others, their land were invaded and lost many lives. The Spanish and the Portuguese are two main leaders of Europe that began the movement of exploration and colonization. Because of their actions, regions like Latin America and West Africa were at a deep disadvantage, being control by other country. But because of the age of explorationRead MoreWest Africa s Struggle With Health Care1721 Words   |  7 PagesWest Africa’s Struggle with Health Care Africa is the cradle of the humanity, and the second most populated continent. West Africa has suffered from lack of infrastructure and healthcare. This handicap is characterised by the weather knowing that the west in close to the equator. The tropical climate bring a lot of mosquitos, wich brings malaria to the children and the women. One of the major need are the number of doctors is low. Most African countries import their medicine from the exterior:Read MoreWhy Literacy Rate Of South Africa Is Higher Than That Of West Africa? Essay1714 Words   |  7 PagesWhy literacy rate in South Africa is higher than that of West Africa? The countries in South Africa are already done much better in the development work along with education system by increasing the literacy rate in the country whereas the countries of West Africa are still too much back warded about the literacy in their society. These two parts of the continent are opposite to each other about the awareness and beneficial factor of education. In countries of South Africa, people are known as sociallyRead Morechanges in Africa from 500 C.E to 1500 C.E783 Words   |  4 PagesChanges in Africa from 500 C.E to 1500C.E The role of religion has changed over time in West Africa from the migration of Islam bringing its new faith, rituals, and establishment of a greater connection with the outside world through trade and cultural diffusion. However the unique African religion that existed beforehand was still retained; the African culture still believing in animism and polytheism even after the spread of Islam. From 1000-1500 CE the role of religion has seen changes and continuitiesRead MoreImpact Of Slave Trade On West Africa1153 Words   |  5 PagesFor 300 years, Africa participated in the Atlantic Slave Trade, providing humans in exchange for other goods. During that 300 years, some twelve million Africans were transported to the Americas. This mass, forced migration had many consequences for Africa, in many aspects of its history. In World History classes—both high school and college— these consequences for Africa are usually omitted, and a more Eurocentric view of the Atlantic Sla ve Trade dominates. Because of this, many are not aware ofRead MoreMali : The Largest Country1246 Words   |  5 Pages1. Mali - Mali is the eighth largest country in the entire West Africa. The economic center of Mali runs on agriculture and also fishing. Mali is the third largest gold producing country in the world, another interesting thing it produces is salt. Mali also produced a federation in the year 1960 after gaining independence Mali had gotten the Mali federation. 2. Chad - Chad is located in central West Africa it borders with Libya and Sudan on either side of it. Chad is a very unique place it isRead MoreImpact Of Trans Atlantic Slave Trade On African Societies1314 Words   |  6 PagesFor 300 years, Africa participated in the Atlantic slave trade, providing humans in exchange for other goods. During that 300 years, some twelve million Africans were transported to the Americas. This mass, forced migration had many consequences for Africa, in many aspects of its history. In World History classes—both high school and college— these consequences for Africa are usually omitted, and a more Eurocentric view of the Atlantic slave trade dominates. Because of this, many are not aware ofRead MoreThe Growth Of Trade Between Africa1037 Words   |  5 Pages The growth of trade between Africa, Asia and Europe influenced a very important religion. The location of the Islamic world was ideal for trade, it lay between the Mediterranean S ea and the Indian Ocean. Muslims traveled by land and sea, creating a network of trade. A Muslim scholar named Ibn Battuta traveled around Europe, Africa and Asia for about 7 years. Ibn Battuta traveled all around West Africa, Europe and Asia. The goods they traded were silk, paper, dishes, spices, gems and coconuts

The Effects Of Dementia On The Brain Essay - 1262 Words

Usually in chronic or progressive nature, Dementia is a syndrome where there is a deterioration in one’s cognitive function. Which is dramatically greater than normal cognitive deterioration expected from normal aging. It is caused by a variety of diseases and injuries that affect the brain, such as a stroke or Alzheimer’s disease, 60-70% of cases are contributed to Alzheimer’s. Dementia affects memory, comprehension, calculation, language, judgment, thinking, and learning capacity. This is devastating on the person affected and also the family of the person affected and can commonly lead to deterioration in emotional control, motivation, and social behavior. Worldwide, it is estimated that 47.5 million people are living with dementia, 7.7 million new cases every year, and it is estimated that 75.6 million will be affected in 2030. Dementia is damage of nerve cells in several areas of the brain and affects people differently based on the location of the damaged nerve cells. The type of dementia is usually grouped by what they have in common, as in the area of the brain affected or whether they are progressive (worsen over time). There also some dementias that are caused by a reaction to medications or vitamin deficiencies and can possibly improve with treatment. Progressive dementias that progress over time and are not reversible and have causes that are currently unknown but, over time, science might be able to pinpoint a direct cause. Alzheimer’s disease is the mostShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Dementia On The Brain Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pagesit can cause brain damage which can lead to dementia. Dementia isn’t necessarily a disease but rather terminology to describe a set of symptoms. â€Å"Severe impairment in intellectual capacity and personality, often due to damage to the brain† (Gazzaniga, Grison, Heatherton, 2015). In other words, dementia comes with an inability to process surroundings, a difference in character, and, depending in severity, complete memory loss. This loss is because nerve cells in the parts of the brain that are responsibleRead MoreDementia And Its Effect On The Function Of The Brain1399 Words   |  6 PagesDementia is a term used to describe the symptoms of a number of illnesses which effe ct the function of the brain. It is an umbrella term describing the progressive decline in a person’s cognitive ability. The type and severity of symptoms varies with each type of dementia and is usually has a gradual onset, is progressive and irreversible. (1) Research conducted by the Australian government in 2011, estimated that 298,000 Australians have been diagnosed with dementia and based on current projectionsRead MoreIs Dementia A Progressive Brain Dysfunction?1016 Words   |  5 Pagesdiagnosed with dementia, one must suffer a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. While symptoms of dementia can vary greatly, the most common indicators are memory issues, communication and language impairment, and the loss of ability to focus and pay attention. Symptoms of dementia often tend to start out slowly and then gradually progress over time. Most of the types of dementia continue to worsen and are usually irreversible. Observable dementia signs may include:Read MoreAlzheimer s Disease : The Most Common Form Of Dementia1427 Words   |  6 PagesDementia, known as one of the world s current pandemics, is estimated to be the fourth most common cause of death in the developed country, second only to cardiovascul ar, cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. With the aging population, dementia has gradually become a serious threat to the health of the elderly people in Australia. Alzheimer s disease is the most common form of dementia. Alzheimer s disease usually occurs in a primary degenerative encephalopathy in senile and pre senior periodRead MoreThe Difference Between Dementia And Alzheimer s Disease1523 Words   |  7 Pagesthe difference between Dementia and Alzheimer s disease. Dementia is not a disease, it is a term used to describe Neurological conditions that involves some form of serious mental disorder such as memory loss, confusion, and impaired judgment. Alzheimer s is an actual disease, which is a form of Dementia and the most common type of Dementia; it is accountable for 60% - 80% of all cases of Dementia. Dementia has been around for many years dating back to the 1900 s. Dementia refers to a group of symptomsRead MoreTypes of Dementia1550 Words   |  7 PagesDEMENTIA’S Dementia is a vague term used to describe a person that has loss of memory and change in behavior and activities. It goes beyond the forgetfulness and absent minded. It is commonly used In reference to the elderly, when cognitive abilities start to slip from one’s own control. Dementia cannot be diagnosed due to memory loss alone. It must be accompanied by two or more interruptions of brain function. Individuals who suffer from a disease that causes dementia undergo a number of changesRead MoreThe National Institute Of Neurological Disorders And Stroke Defines Dementia1563 Words   |  7 PagesStroke defines dementia as:â€Å" word for a group of symptoms caused by disorders that affect the brain. It is not a specific disease. People with dementia may not be able to think well enough to do normal activities, such as getting dressed or eating. They may lose their ability to solve problems or control their emotions. Their personalities may change. They may become agitated or see things that are not there. (Health, 2014).This essay is going to discuss and explore what dementia is and the fourRead MoreDrug Therapy And Its Effects On The Health Of Individuals Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesabundance of lives and will continue to progress over the next generations. Medical breakthroughs appear to happen quite commonly now, and that clearly means something for the effects of drugs. However, drug therapy is not the only effective type of therapy and does not work for every disease. Cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and dementia have been effecting more and more people over time and there is still no cure or promising treatment. Therefore, we must look at different options when considering the wellRead MoreDiabetes And Dementia. Justice Nathan. Animal Physiology1569 Words   |  7 Pages Diabetes and Dementia Justice Nathan Animal Physiology Lab Dr. Ritchie May 2, 2017 As the population continues to age, different risk factors also increase. There are so many diseases that are becoming a major threat to public health worldwide. The rate of all the different risk factors continue to increase, and with those to continued increases it will push other risk factors to increase. For example, with the increased risked of obesity, the risk of diabetes also increasesRead MoreUnit 533 Understand the Process and Experience of Dementia1432 Words   |  6 Pages |There are many causes of dementia. Dementia is caused by changes to the brain; there are different | | | |types of Dementia. Vascular dementia is caused when the brains blood supply is disrupted, the brain| | | |does not get enough oxygen and brain cells die off. Lewys Body dementia is caused by lumps of | | | |protein in the brain which interfere with chemicals of the brain ‘dopamine’ and ‘acetylcholine’ |

Autobiography in psychology Free Essays

Ms. Darlene Gigabits August 12, 2014 Chocolate Hills The Chocolate Hills are probably Boll’s most famous tourist attraction. They look like giant mole hills, or as some say, women’s breasts, and remind us of the hills in a small child’s drawing. We will write a custom essay sample on Autobiography in psychology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most people who first see pictures of this landscape can hardly believe that these hills are not a man-made artifact. To get back to Dignitary, you will have to walk back to the main road, and wait for a bus to pass by. The last bus room Carmen to Dignitary leaves at four P. M. Alternatively, you can use the services of the motorcyclists who often wait here for tourist, and ride ‘habit-habit,’ or motorbike taxi. Boll was gifted with very amazing land formations such as these hills. It may not give you a majestic aura but it can make you appreciate how mysterious these natural wonders are. The viewing deck area may need to undergo a few more improvements El Indo Palatal Rocks and corals would hurt your feet so for those who have not been here yet, don’t forget to bring and wear your best aqua shoes to avoid going home with cuts. Also, a dry bag to keep your things will make you happy especially if your camera is not water proof. As a divers, you should do at least one or two days of diving in El Indo. There are many nice dive sites in El Indo. I especially loved the rock formations and caves and of course the turtles Island hopping tours are a must in El Indo! Do them all for there is several and they are all different from each other and really fantastic. The lunches are usually cooked over a charcoal fire on a deserted beach. Kayak Tours to the lagoons and beaches around Million are many travelers favorite. For he fittest, I highly recommend you climb the cliff, towering El Indo town for a challenging hike and a breathtaking view Mayo Volcano Despite its tragic past, Caws Ruins continues to invite tourists to visit the place because of its spectacular view of the Mayo Volcano where everyone can see it with their naked eyes. The rich diversity of history, place and the people could be seen through the number of tourists that came over to from different part of the world. There, tourists can buy handicrafts, souvenir shirts and meet hospitable photographers who can direct you for picture-perfect shots. Drank Falls Drank Falls is one of the very accessible natural destinations in the province of Racial. The natural beauty of Drank Falls enchants visitors and guests. Its natural beauty, serenity, swimming with clean waterfalls, friendly staff, environment friendly ambiance, and other activities like rock balancing, river trekking, etc. Makes the visit to Drank Falls complete. Lunette Park Lunette park is one of the tourist spots in Manila. One thing that I like in this park is the man-made lake that has a relief map of the Philippines in the middle. Lots of people visit this place every Sunday for picnics. You will also see that some groups of martial artists are using this park every morning for practice like Seekers,Filipino Martial Arts, and ATA Chi practitioners. Met. Punctuation A desolate place transformed into a refuge for adventure seekers, Met. Punctuation now boasts breathtaking sceneries comparable to other tourist attractions across the country. He true Journey begins as you embark on a long and exciting trek to the volcano-mountain’s center. You don’t need to worry about the whole trekking thing because the reward is very promising: a paradise hidden at the heart of the mountain. Polaroid Junkies must take advantage of the place’s astonishing backdrop, which is perfect for photo shoots. Portray Borealis a beautiful small island surrounded bifocal reefs and located one km north-west of Panky island in Visas of the Philippines. It is the most popular beach in the country’s the most visited tourist spot in the Philippines. A peaceful atmosphere – though’ fairly busy- and friendly locals. The sand is remarkably white, soft Banana Rice Terraces The Philippines has been visited by countless tourists from different countries due to the various tourist spots that are absolutely stunning. One of those places which have captured the eyes of many foreigners is the Banana Rice Terraces. In fact, this spot has been considered as the eighth wonder of the world. Campaign island One is simply at a loss for words to describe this lovely island which the tourists end caringly call â€Å"The Island of your Imagination†. Campaign is said to be the country’s most peaceful island-paradise Campaign island is a one of an island that popular to visit the tourist and vacationers because of the unique wonderful nature and beauty, and so many beautiful places or hot spots that you enjoy or explore and Filipino students are so polite and hospitality to the tourist, many exotic food and delicious food you can avail, so we start to introduce to you a beautiful places resides in campaign. Sabbath Island The province of Batons is at the top most of the Philippine archipelago and it is the entrance of most storms in our country. No traffic, fresh air, full of culture and friendly people. You would be greeted by the locals with a refreshing good morning when you meet them on the street. The place is a bit backward which makes it more inviting especially for people from the urban Manila. It seems that everyone knows everybody. The expensive airfare makes it difficult for a local tourist to visit the place often. Corridor Island If you’re a fan of war movies or military equipment, you will enjoy Corridor. Though heavily bombed during WI, the island still has some of its artillery standing The whole island is too big to be explored on foot – a new tour, though, aims to explore the sites around the parade grounds and part of Middlesex. But there’s more to Corridor than Just the past. The island also has forest trails, a Jungle survival camp, bird watching opportunities, scenic boat rides, and even a beach. End your Corridor trip in a relaxing way. How to cite Autobiography in psychology, Papers

Professional Practice and Cultural Safety- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Practice and Cultural Safety. Answer: Introduction Diabetes is a complicated chronic illness that requires continuous critical medical attention and care .Some of the intervention strategies for diabetic patients revolve around a series of multi-factorial awareness and risk education strategies that extend beyond just glucose control. According to American Diabetes Association: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes2017, ongoing patient self-management and other additional care, support and education are very critical in prevention of the risks of acute complications associated with diabetes and reduction of occurrence of other long-term complications. These elements therefore highlight the need and the critical significance of person-centered care for diabetic patients. The world Health organization recognizes that this approach of person-centered care system is a remarkable concept through which provision of care and management services can be extended to incorporate not only the health and wellbeing of an individual but also that o f the entire family (Sperry, 2010). This paper therefore discusses diabetes as one of the major health concern and priority for Australian government and the healthcare system and the implications of person-centered healthcare practices and principles in relation to Australian healthcare principles and their impact on diabetic patients and families with diabetic patients. According to the Australian Government and the Australian institute of health and welfare, 1 in every 17 Australian adults; approximately 1.2 million people had diabetes in in 2014-2015. Further analysis reveals that there were approximately one million hospitalizations associated with diabetes diagnosis and that 1 in every 10 Australian deaths had diabetes as an underlying or associated cause of death. The Australian national health survey statistics indicate that the rate of diabetes tends to increase with age. The highest prevalence rates for diabetes recorded were from People who are 85 years and over. Men reported slightly higher rates of diabetes than women. According to the survey, prevalence rates for diabetes are twice in indigenous (Aboriginal and the strait islands people) compared to non-indigenous Australians (AIWH 2016). There are various elements that influence these statistical outcomes and the disparities in prevalence rates. Some of these elements include social, ec onomic and political forces that impact either positively or negatively, the lives of diabetes patients and their respective families (Borus, 2013). According to Adler Newman, social and economic status underlines the significant determinants of health that is, HealthCare quality, environmental behavior, and health behavior. Therefore Socio-economic status whether assessed by determining the level of income, occupation or education, is directly is directly linked to diabetes which is one of the outlining health complications in Australia. This implies that disparities in levels of income, as well as education, have had a compounding effect on the development, diagnosis, and management of diabetes for the low-income earners in Australia (Abouzeid, Philpot, Janus, Coates, Dunbar, 2013). The surveys were done by the Australian bureau of statistics, diabetes prevalence rate is almost 3 times in high in the lower social, economic group as compared to the highest socio-economic class. Even the rates of deaths and hospitalizations of the lower socio-economic group are two times higher (ABS 2015). This is because of people in the lower economic class experience hard economic and living conditions which cumulatively result in s of weak physical and mental health; the predisposing factors for diabetes (Cryer, 1995). Due to their low-income status, diabetic patients in the lower socio-economic class receive insufficient, low quality and sometimes inappropriate healthcare services resulting in late detection and diagnosis and management. The treatment and care requirements of diabetes have significant effects on the occupation of the patients since they are continuously forced to leave work for various health reasons. The cost of diabetes management is significantly high especially for the poor in Australia. According to (Elrayah-Eliadarous et al., 2017), life expectancy for the lower socio-economic class is relatively low. This is because low income earning contributes to a wider array of factors such as unhealthy and unbalanced eating lifestyle and diet, lack of proper physical activity and mental stability. These are compounded by stress and unrest due to lack of job security and stability. The majority in the low socio-economic group does not have proper education and therefore are not able to secure stable and reliable jobs. This lack of proper education implies that very few people in this group are able to identify and report early symptoms of diabetes which are very crucial for early diagnosis and onset of treatment and management. Exposure to differential living and working environment amongst poor people results in differential vulnerabilities to adverse health outcomes such as diabetes(Goldman, Smith, 2002).Goldman and Smith in their findings explain that those in the lower education group (illiterates and school dropouts) face a triple threat of diabetes. This is because they make up the majority of people with considerably higher chances of being undiagnosed and treated for diabetic conditions. They further describe that even when the diagnosis is made, uneducated diabetic patients have considerable difficulties in maintaining continuous proper self-management of the condition. The management process involves a series of complex but effective treatment procedures which are important in order to reduce the chances of the negative health consequences associated with diabetes. From these findings, it is evident that poverty directly links the relationship between the high diabetes prevalence rates, morbidity and mortality rates among the lower socio-economic groups in Australia. It is imperative to note that although the link between poverty and diabetes is clear, the dynamics and mechanisms responsible for these outcomes are not clearly ascertained and understood. Therefore there is additional need for the Australian government to formulate policy remedies that can eliminate or significantly reduce the gaping disparities in health and healthcare outcomes in relation to chronic conditions such as diabetes. Education is perhaps one of the most basic and immediate elements that need to be addressed to reduce these disparities for the long-term in upcoming generations. This is relevant because education makes up the fundamental tool that shapes an individuals future occupational opportunities and earning potential. It imparts essential life skills that enable individuals to access information and resources that are essential for promoting good health and healthy living conditions (Sulliva n, Joseph, 1998). Diabetes has not only direct physical impact on patients but also their immediate families and relations. There are several elements of struggle associated with diabetic patients as well as families with members who are diabetic patients. Some of these elements include emotional distress and mental struggles. Berry et al. acknowledge that mental and emotional distress is some of the immediate responses individual experiences after diagnosis with a chronic condition. After diagnosis, the immediate demands for significant changes in lifestyle as well as the irreversible medical demands for diabetes management contributes to the psychological distress experienced by most individuals and families. Other elements such as an individuals perception of support and protection significantly contribute to elevated levels of distress. According to Barry et al., diabetes aside from affecting an individuals physical health also impacts on their mental wellbeing. This is because, for the largest ma jority of families and individuals, a positive diagnosis for diabetes means taking up demanding subsets of additional responsibilities, planning, and self-monitoring. These are considered critical for continuous effective management of diabetes and thus necessitate a remarkable readjustment of daily life which according to Barry et al., can be physical, emotionally and psychologically draining. The effects eventually permeate throughout an individuals social and economic environment (Bery et al., 2015).Some of the objective enshrined in the principles of person-centered care for diabetics include continued encouragement, support and empowerment of families and diabetic patients to actively engage in self-care plans as much as possible ("American Diabetes Association: Standards Of Medical Care In Diabetes2017", 2017). Diabetes has numerous challenging aspects that must be met and adhered to. These include continuous glucose checks and insulin administration, dieting, exercises and other elements needed for proper self-care. Meeting most of these demands on a daily basis can be daunting even for the most supportive and motivated patients and families (Borus 2013).In most cases of adolescent diabetics, most of these demands prove to be too burdensome, and as a result, most of the teens struggle with the implications of their diabetic status. Borus further supports that greater numbers of teens with diabetes suffer from chronic depression and other psychological struggles, A good example if how the implications of chronic conditions such as diabetes and the related struggles can be drawn from the case example of the Spackman family in Queensland, which experiences lifestyle change struggles and diabetes. The lifestyle behaviors depicted in the article are entirely contrary to the core principles of p erson-centered care. Every individual shares in the responsibility for health and the success of the healthcare provision. Whichever choices each individual makes about his or her lifestyle and other personal risk behaviors directly impacts their health risks and outcomes. Healthcare professionals are mandated to provide clear communication and guidance about the underlying implications of a positive diabetes diagnosis including the choices available for treatment and management. However, this can only work if every patient takes an active role in taking responsibility for managing their own health (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW), 2007). The Australian healthcare system is a multifaceted web of public and private healthcare providers. These contribute significantly towards primary healthcare provision, emergency services; hospital-based treatment as well as palliative care for diabetes patients. The government recognizes that diabetes is a chronic condition that requires series of various healthcare services in order to control and manage and therefore the healthcare system is modeled to include most of these services. There are various options available for treatment and management of diabetes in Australia including services aimed at controlling blood sugar, blood pressure, blood lipid levels as well as reducing the symptoms and the associated risks of complication development. The principles for Australian Health system contain guidelines that are tailored to foster and enhance the quality of life for all its citizens. The initial contact point for people with diabetes are usually the general medical practitioners who help with the regular monitoring of patients weight changes, blood levels, and their general health status. The practitioners only refer the patients to another specialist when complications associated with diabetes develop. As such, the government in collaboration with other healthcare sectors and providers have formulated and implemented initiatives for public awareness campaigns highlighting the importance of early detection and diagnosis of diabetes and management. There are also support structures in place to ensure that continuous research is done in diabetes and other related chronic illnesses as well as maintain continuous monitoring and surveillance measures (Australian Department of Health 2015). According to the Australian department of health, there are various programs in place for the support treatment and management of diabetes. These include Medicare benefits schedule which subsidizes the cost of patient care and Medicare items necessary for planning and management of chronic conditions such as diabetes; There is also the comprehensive pharmaceutical benefits scheme which continually provides subsidies for medicines used in treatment and management of diabetes. The new Australian National Diabetics strategy 2016-2022 is aimed at directing how existing resources are coordinated and prioritized in response to diabetes through an emphasis on prevention, early diagnosis, interventions, treatment and management (Australian Department of Health 2015). The Australian commission on safety and quality in healthcare defines person-centered care as a patient-centered care that is respectful of and responsive to the individual patient's values, needs, and preferences. The values and principles underlining the Australian healthcare system are in line with cultural and person-centered care principles. The principle of Support for a more comprehensive healthcare system acknowledges that people have a multiplicity of different health needs and these vary and change based on certain elements. Therefore, there is a need for a healthcare system that encompasses all that. The aims of person-centered care system are to achieve and sustain optimal well-being by supporting and encouraging diabetic patients to actively and continuously manage their health condition in the context of their life and lifestyle and in accordance with their values and preferences (Johanson 2015). Patient-centered care should encompass consultations which include assessm ent of clinical signs and symptoms taking into consideration their fears, thoughts, experiences and expectations as well as their socio-cultural values. This way a proper management plan can be formulated and tailor-made to specifically meet each particular patients needs (Maclimans et al. 2011). In conclusion, it is recommendable that the Australian Government has made significant progress in the fight against diabetes. The current healthcare system is considerable especially since it outlines the need for maintenance of high ethical standards that ensures the dignity of every patient is preserved without compromise on the quality of healthcare accorded. From the survey statistics, there is still much to be done in order to level the disparities n diabetes cases among various communities and socio-economic groups. There is also need for the measure and a continued awareness campaigns to enlighten the public on the risks and the predisposing factors for diabetes. Even though patient-centered care is appropriate, there are challenges such as lack of a controllable environment for the diabetes patients hence escalated risks of developing complications due to poor or lack of proper personal management at home. More research needs to be done on other additional healthcare quality improvement needs and better ways to prevent, manage or treat chronic conditions such as diabetes. References American Diabetes Association: Standards Of Medical Care In Diabetes2017. (2017). Diabetes Care The Journal Of Clinical And Applied Research And Education, VOLUME 40(Supplement 1), 51-128. Adler, N., Newman, K. (2002). Socioeconomic Disparities In Health: Pathways And Policies. Health Affairs, 21(2), 60-76. https://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.21.2.60 Abouzeid, M., Philpot, B., Janus, E., Coates, M., Dunbar, J. (2013). Type 2 diabetes prevalence varies by socio-economic status within and between migrant groups: analysis and implications for Australia. BMC Public Health, 13(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-252 ABS 2015. National Health Survey: first results, 201415Australia. ABS cat. no. 4364.0. Canberra: ABS. Australian Department of Health 2015 Diabetes. Viewed 23 May 2017,https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/chronic-diabetes AIHW 2016a. Diabetes. Viewed 22 May 2017, https://www.aihw.gov.au/ diabetes/ Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2007. Older Australia at a glance: 4th edition. Cat. no. AGE 52. Canberra: AIHW. Berry, E., Lockhart, S., Davies, M., Lindsay, J., Dempster, M. (2015). Diabetes distress: understanding the hidden struggles of living with diabetes and exploring intervention strategies. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 91(1075), 278-283. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2014-133017 Borus, J. (2013). Improving Adherence Among Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes. Journal Of Adolescent Health, 52(1), 2-3. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.10.268 Cryer, P. (1995). Diabetes, Diabetes, and the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes, 44(12), 1351-1354. https://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diab.44.12.1351 Elrayah-Eliadarous, H., stenson, C., Eltom, M., Johansson, P., Sparring, V., Wahlstrm, R. (2017). Economic and social impact of diabetes mellitus in a low-income country: A case-control study in Sudan. Journal Of Diabetes. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.12540 Goldman, D., Smith, J. (2002). Can patient self-management help explain the SES health gradient?. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences, 99(16), 10929-10934. https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.162086599 Johansson, U. (2015). The Education and Integrated Care Stream. Defining roles and improving outcomes in person-centred care. Diabetes Research And Clinical Practice, 109(1), 213-214. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2015.05.045 McClimans, L., Dunn, M., Slowther, A. (2011). Health policy, patient-centred care and clinical ethics. Journal Of Evaluation In Clinical Practice, 17(5), 913-919. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2753.2011.01726.x Sperry, L. (2010). Treating Diabetes With Severe Personality-Disordered Individuals and Families. The Family Journal, 18(4), 438-442. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480710372908 Sullivan, E., Joseph, D. (1998). Struggling With Behavior Changes: A Special Case for Clients With Diabetes. The Diabetes Educator, 24(1), 72-77. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014572179802400110